Starting a journey to study in Canada is exciting, but it needs proper preparation, especially for standardized tests. These tests are important for getting into Canadian universities and colleges, checking how well you know English and your academic skills. Among all the tests out there, here are the top six that students should think about.
1. IELTS (International English Language Testing System):
IELTS serves as a widely accepted test for those looking to pursue studies in Canada. With approval from over 300 Canadian institutions, it holds significant weight. Divided into two main types, the General Test is for those planning to live or work in Canada, while the Academic Test is commonly taken by students aiming for Canadian education.
You have the option of taking the exam in two formats: Paper-based or Computer-based. Scores range from 1.0 to 9.0, with a minimum score of 7.0 typically required for admission to top Canadian universities. However, the specific score needed may vary based on the university and program, usually falling between 5.0 and 7.5.
To be eligible for a Canadian visa, a minimum score of 6.0 is necessary. Below, you’ll find details on the IELTS exam pattern, including fees and the minimum score required to pass.
| Aspect | Details |
| Duration of Exam | 2 hours and 45 minutes |
| Total Sections | 4 |
| Total Questions | Reading: 40 Listening: 40Speaking : 3-5Writing: 2 |
| Mode | Offered in both Paper-based and Computer-based |
| Fees | Rs. 16,250 |
| Minimum Score to Pass | 6.5, generally accepted as the overall score out of 9.0 |
2. TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language):
TOEFL, recognized worldwide, is a premier English proficiency test assessing language skills at university level. It comprehensively evaluates reading, listening, speaking, and writing abilities through academic tasks. It’s highly regarded by Canadian universities, often serving as a requirement for international applicants.
The reading section evaluates comprehension skills, testing the ability to understand and analyze academic texts. Listening tasks assess the capacity to comprehend lectures and discussions, mimicking real university scenarios. Speaking tasks gauge oral proficiency, requiring candidates to express opinions and ideas coherently. The writing section evaluates writing skills, including coherence, organization, and language usage.
Canadian universities prioritize TOEFL scores as they provide a standardized measure of English proficiency, ensuring international students can engage effectively in academic environments. Achieving a competitive score demonstrates readiness for academic success in Canada.
Check the TOEFL exam pattern and its exam fee given below:
| Aspect | Details |
| Exam Duration | 3.5 hours (including a 30-minute check-in period) |
| Total Sections | 4 |
| Total Questions | |
| – Reading: 20 | |
| – Listening: 28 | |
| – Speaking: 4 tasks | |
| – Writing: 2 tasks | |
| Mode | Available in both Computer-based and Paper-based formats |
| Fees | USD 195 (INR 16,000) |
| Minimum Score to Pass | |
| – TOEFL (iBT) online: | |
| – Undergraduates: 79 and above out of 120 | |
| – Graduates: 80 and above out of 120 | |
| – TOEFL (PBT) offline: 580 out of 677 |
3. PTE- Pearson Test of English:
The PTE (Pearson Test of English) examination is witnessing a surge in popularity owing to its computer-based configuration and swift result processing. It diligently assesses individuals’ proficiency in the English language within genuine academic environments, encompassing tasks related to speaking and writing. This comprehensive evaluation mirrors real-life scenarios, providing a robust measure of language competency.
One notable advantage of the PTE exam is its widespread acceptance among Canadian educational institutions. This acceptance extends across numerous universities and colleges in Canada, making it an attractive and practical option for aspiring students. The convenience of PTE’s computer-based format, coupled with its efficient result delivery, adds to its appeal, offering test-takers a streamlined experience.
Furthermore, the PTE examination serves as a reliable benchmark for candidates seeking admission to Canadian academic institutions. Its objective evaluation criteria ensure fairness and accuracy in assessing language skills, empowering test-takers with credible results. As the demand for English proficiency assessments continues to rise, the PTE exam stands out as a reputable choice, facilitating the academic pursuits of individuals aspiring to study in Canada.
| Aspect | Details |
| Exam Duration | 2 hours |
| Total Sections | 3 |
| Total Questions | |
| – Reading: 5-6 | |
| – Listening: 8 | |
| – Speaking & Writing: 7 | |
| Mode | Online |
| Fees | USD 160 (INR 13,300) |
| Minimum Score to Pass | |
| Score of 65-75 is accepted out of 90 |
4. CAEL – Canadian Academic English Language
The Canadian Academic English Language (CAEL) test is widely accepted by all English-speaking universities and 82% of English-speaking colleges across Canada, totaling over 180 institutions. This test assesses your proficiency in English across four key areas: reading, listening, writing, and speaking.
One of the notable features of the CAEL Test is its flexibility, offering candidates the option to take it either online from the comfort of their homes or at a designated test centre. Scores on the CAEL Test range from 10 to 90, providing a comprehensive evaluation of language skills.
Furthermore, one of the advantages of the CAEL Test is its quick result turnaround time, with results typically available within 8 business days of completing the exam. This efficient process ensures that candidates receive timely feedback on their language proficiency, aiding in their academic endeavors.
| Aspect | Details |
| Exam Duration | 3 hours and 30 minutes |
| Total Sections | 4 |
| Total Questions | |
| – Reading | |
| – Listening | |
| – Speaking | |
| – Writing | |
| 83 questions and 4 tasks | |
| Mode | Online |
| Fees | USD 280 (11,697 INR) |
| Minimum Score to Pass | |
| 70 out of 90 |
5. Duolingo:
Unlike traditional English language assessments, Duolingo serves as a specialized language learning tool designed specifically for international students hailing from non-English speaking backgrounds. Offering a range of educational features such as flashcards, listening exercises, multiple-choice questions, as well as sentence and phrase constructions, this exam provides a comprehensive learning experience.
Distinguished by its affordability, the Duolingo test typically comes at a price of around USD 44 (INR 3,678). Conducted online and computer-based, it is increasingly gaining recognition as a viable alternative to established assessments like TOEFL and IELTS. In comparison, the Duolingo exam is not only cost-effective but also user-friendly, delivering prompt results to its users.
Check the Duolingo exam pattern and its exam fee given below:
| Exam Duration | Total Sections | Mode | Fees | Minimum score to pass |
| 60 minutes | 3 | Adaptive test | Online | USD 44 (INR 3,678) |
| Writing & Speaking | 110 above out of 160 |
6. CELPIP – Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program:
The CELPIP examination assesses an individual’s proficiency in English across reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills, with particular significance in Canadian citizenship applications. While only a limited number of universities recognize this exam, it remains a popular choice among candidates, with an examination fee of INR 10,845 valid for three years.
CELPIP provides two distinct assessments: the general test, primarily for permanent residency, and the general LS test, tailored for citizenship applications processed by IRCC. Attaining a minimum score of 7.0 in CELPIP is essential for candidates seeking eligibility for a Canadian Visa.
Check the CELPIP exam pattern and its exam fee given below:
| Exam Details | CELPIP- General | CELPIP- General LS |
| Total duration | 3 hours | 1 hour and 10 minutes |
| Total no. of sections | Listening <br> Reading <br> Writing <br> Speaking | Listening <br> Speaking |
| Minimum score to pass | 7.0 out of 12 | 4 or higher out of 12 |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What are the top exams required for studying in Canada?
The top exams for studying in Canada include the International English Language Testing System (IELTS), Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), Pearson Test of English (PTE), Canadian Academic English Language (CAEL) Assessment, Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE), and Duolingo English Test.
What is the purpose of these exams?
These exams assess the English language proficiency of non-native English speakers intending to study in Canadian universities or colleges. They ensure that students have the necessary language skills to succeed in academic settings.
Which exam is more widely accepted in Canada: IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE?
Generally, IELTS is widely accepted across Canadian universities and colleges. However, TOEFL and PTE are also recognized and accepted by many institutions. It’s advisable to check the specific requirements of the institution you are applying to.
What are the key differences between IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE?
IELTS includes four modules: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking, whereas TOEFL consists of Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing sections. PTE is entirely computer-based and evaluates speaking, writing, reading, and listening skills through integrated tasks.
How do I choose which exam to take?
Consider the requirements of the institution you’re applying to, your own strengths and preferences, and the availability of test centers in your area. Research each exam format and choose the one that aligns best with your abilities and needs.
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